Governance of the Species Survival Commission

The governance structure of the SSC must be re-constituted every four years, as per the IUCN Statutes.

SSC is governed by a Steering Committee, which is headed by the Commission Chair.  The Steering Committee represents a balance of regional and thematic perspectives, and provides overall direction to the work of the Commission. 

The SSC Chair, in consultation with the Steering Committee, can establish various SSC Sub-Committees and Task Forces.  The Chairs of these Sub-Committees or Task Forces are often members of the SSC Steering Committee.

The SSC Chair, in consultation with the Steering Committee, must appoint Chairs for the various SSC Specialist Groups at the beginning of each Quadrennium.  Specialist Group Chairs are then mandated by the SSC Chair to appoint group members.

Contents of this page:

Simon Stuart, SSC Chair

SSC Chair

Simon Stuart has been associated with the Species Survival Commission since the early 1980s, when he started work on the African Bird Red Data Book. He joined the IUCN Secretariat in 1986, and was Head of the Species Programme (1990-2000), Acting Director General (2000-2001), Head of the Biodiversity Assessment Unit (2001-2005), and Senior Species Scientist (2005-2008). Simon recalls “My interest in conservation started as a child, earlier than I can remember. A fascination for wild animals and plants has always been in my blood. A career in conservation was the only option for me. I have been privileged to have been closely associated with IUCN and the Species Survival Commission (SSC) for 25 years, most of that time as a member of the IUCN Secretariat. The SSC is in many senses my home.”

Before becoming Chair of the SSC, Simon coordinated the IUCN/SSC biodiversity assessments, including those on mammals, reptiles, amphibians and marine species. He says: “This has brought home to me how seriously the status of very many species is deteriorating, despite our best conservation efforts. There are some notable exceptions, but overall we are not keeping pace with the ever growing threats. This is leading to not only the loss of species, but is also jeopardising the livelihoods of millions of people who depend on wild species. The SSC has made, and is continuing to make, huge strides in the delivery of species-related data. This is excellent. However, conservation delivery does not just happen as a result of making the data available. I want to see the SSC be proactive in working with countries and regions, and with a larger array of partners, to help stimulate the conservation actions need to stem the rising tide of extinctions.”

Simon’s priorities include:

  • Running a series of regional and national consultations, building up to a global gathering at the proposed IUCN Species Congress at which we shall present a worldwide agenda to address the Species Crisis. This agenda will be built through a bottom-up process from the regions and countries, and will be underpinned by SSC’s data and knowledge.
  • Putting the SSC’s species assessment work on to a sustainable footing. This involves consolidating and strengthening the Red List Partnership, expanding the number of institutions in it that support our work, and exploring new options for more stable funding.
  • Making the SSC’s biodiversity dataset much more broadly representative of the world’s biomes and species, with a target to complete major assessments of marine, freshwater and dryland species, and plants, by 2012.
  • Reporting on whether or not the 2010 Biodiversity Target has been achieved, through the second edition of the Global Species Assessment. The SSC will also expand the delivery of the IUCN Red List Index as an indicator for the achievement of Millennium Development Goal 7 (on environmental sustainability).
  • Exploring the factors that lead to conservation success on the ground or in the water, as a basis for developing practical guidance, linking to the ongoing work of the SSC Species Conservation Planning Task Force.
  • Investigating the importance of species for human livelihoods, and factors that determine whether or not use is sustainable. Given the importance of broader ecological and social factors in achieving sustainable use, the SSC will work jointly with the Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy.
  • Focusing on newly emerging threats for which we have no immediate remedies, such as climate change, emerging infectious diseases, and ocean acidification, and producing advice on mitigation.

 

 

Jon Paul Rodriguez

SSC Deputy Chair

Dr Jon Paul Rodríguez

Centro de Ecología
Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC)
Apdo. 20632, Caracas 1020-A
Venezuela

Geographic areas of expertise: Neotropics, especially Venezuela

Jon Paul Rodríguez is currently at the Center for Ecology of the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Investigations (Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas ― IVIC). He is a founder, past President (2001-2008), and current Board Member of Provita (a Venezuelan conservation NGO established in 1987). His undergraduate degree in biology is from the Universidad Central de Venezuela in Caracas (1991). He was then awarded a Fullbright Scholarship for a Ph.D. in ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton University (1999). While at Princeton, he became a fellow of the Princeton Environmental Institute Research Initiative in Science and Engineering (PEI-RISE). In 2005, he was selected by the Jeune Chambre Internationale, Zulia, as one of Venezuela’s Ten Outstanding Young People for his environmental achievements (18 to 40 years old). In 2007, he was awarded the National Prize for Best Science, Technology and Innovation Article in the Natural Sciences (shared with Jennifer K. Balch and Kathryn M. Rodríguez-Clark). His work focuses on understanding patterns in the spatial distribution of threatened species and habitats, as well as the underlying causes of these patterns, and the development of policy guidelines for biodiversity conservation. He is author or co-author of more than 90 publications, including many peer-reviewed articles in acclaimed scientific journals.


Governance Documents

For more information on the governance of SSC, refer to the following documents:

Nb. These documents are being updated

Prof Luigi Boitani

Prof Luigi Boitani

Prof of Vertebrate Zoology
University of Rome - La Saplenza Dept of Animal & Human Biology
Viale Universita 32
Rome 00185, Italy


Geographic areas of expertise:
Africa, Southeast Asia, Europe

Luigi Boitani is Professor of Conservation Biology and Animal Ecology at the University of Rome, and Head of the Department of Animal and Human Biology. He is also Founder and Director of the Masters program “Conservation of animal biodiversity”. He is Affiliated Professor at the Department of Natural Resources, Idaho University, Moscow and member of the College of Graduate Studies. Luigi’s primary research focuses on the study of wolf ecology in Italy, modelling of mammal distributions in Italy, Africa and South East Asia, and protected areas design and management in Italy and Africa. He is a member of more than 25 professional organizations, working groups, and Boards of Governors including Founder and President of the Institute of Applied Ecology, Rome. Luigi has been involved with IUCN and SSC for many years, including as one of the leaders in the development of the Species Information Service, Red List Committee member, and a member of several Specialist Groups.

Onnie Byers

Onnie Byers
Chair
Conservation Breeding Specialist Group
12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road
Apple Valley, MN 55124

Onnie earned her Ph.D. in reproductive physiology from the University of Minnesota and completed a post doctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian Institution's National Zoo in Washington D.C. She was a member of the National Zoological Park's Mobile Laboratory Research team, and participated in reproductive studies involving cheetah, pumas, tigers and giant panda. Onnie joined the SSC’s Conservation Breeding Specialist Group in 1991 as a Program Officer and was promoted to the position of Executive Director in 2005, and appointed Chair in 2011. In addition to leading the organization, Onnie shares with CBSG’s Program Officers responsibility for organization, design and facilitation of a wide range of Species Conservation Planning and other CBSG workshops. Onnie is dedicated to the transfer of these tools and processes to conservationists around the world through the establishment and nurturing of CBSG's regional and national Networks, the work of the SSC’s Species Conservation Subcommittee, and the development and implementation of mass collaboration tools for conservation. Onnie serves on the Conservation and Sustainability Committee of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, and is on the Board or Directors of Emerging Wildlife Conservation Leaders (EWCL). 

Claudio Campagna

Claudio Campagna

Claudio is a Wildlife Conservation Society conservation zoologist, with an MD from the University of Buenos Aires and a PhD in animal behaviour from the University of California at Santa Cruz. For his work on the conservation of the Patagonian Sea, he has been elected a Pew Fellow in marine conservation. Claudio divides his efforts into three areas: field research on the biology of marine mammals, conducted at Peninsula Valdes (Argentina); conservation work; and writing essays and fiction. He is convinced of the urgent need to promote the conservation agenda using creative communication tools. Claudio has been published widely in scientific literature, served on the SSC Steering Committe between 2004 and 2008, is Co-Chair of the IUCN SSC Marine Conservation Sub-Committee, and is a member of the Pinniped Specialist Group.

Topilztin Contreras MacBeath

Prof Topiltzin Contreras MacBeath

Researcher
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
Av. Universidad #1001 Col. Chamilpa
Cuernavaca, Morelos, México CP 62210


Geographic areas of expertise: Mesoamerica

Professor at the Biological Research Center of the Autonomous University of the State Morelos, in central Mexico, where he is head of the Conservation Biology work group. His main research interests are related to freshwater ecosystems and endangered fish species conservation. He has described and published aspects of the biology and ecology and conservation of Mexican Freshwater fishes. Since 2005 he has been representative for Mesoamerica and the Caribbean for the Freshwater Fish Specialist Group, created by IUCN-SSC in collaboration with Wetlands International. Since 1997 he has coordinated the Mesoamerican Network of Biotic Resources (REDMESO) which brings together 23 public universities in the Mesoamerican region. The network conducts research projects and develops technologies designed to support the sustainable management of ecosystems, having respect for cultural and biological diversity. He has also been involved in many commissions related to biodiversity and natural resources conservation and management, such as the Invasive Species Commission related to NAFTA and has served as an advisor to the Mexican Government in Sustainable Development issues. He is President of the advisory Committee of the Natural Protected Area “Corredor Biológico Chichinautzin” where he has been working for 20 years with other researchers, local authorities, and stakeholders in designing and implementing strategies directed towards the sustainable management of the area.
 

Maj de Poorter

Dr Maj de Poorter

Maj de Poorter is a Belgian national, resident in New Zealand since 1988. She worked for the SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group from 1998 to 2008 and has a deep knowledge of the SSC. She is particularly strong on invasive species and on biodiversity policy, and has a long involvement with the IUCN Antarctica Committee. She also fills our current gap from Oceania. Maj now works for the Royal Forest and Bird Society, an IUCN Member.

John Donaldson

Prof John Donaldson

Chief Director Applied Biodiversity Research
South African National Biodiversity Institute
Private Bag X101
Pretoria 0001
South Africa

Geographic expertise: Africa

John Donaldson is Chief Director of Applied Biodiversity Research at the South African National Biodiversity Institute and is the Harold Pearson Professor of Botany at the University of Cape Town. He manages a diverse applied biodiversity research programme dealing with contemporary conservation issues, which includes projects on threatened species and ecosystems, invasive species, sustainable use, impacts of genetically modified organisms, and links between biodiversity and ecosystem services. His own research has focused on the ecology and conservation biology of cycads, sustainable use of plant populations, analysing trends in threatened species, and conservation in production landscapes. His research has mainly taken place in Africa but he has been part of projects in Africa, Asia, Australia and Central America. He has served as a member of the IUCN’s SSC Plant subcommittee since 2005 and has been Chair of the SSC Cycad Specialist Group since 1997. He also served as the African representative on the CITES Plants Committee from 1998-2004. He is author of over 60 scientific papers and book chapters in conservation and ecology.

Brahim Haddane

Dr Brahim Haddane

Director of Exotic Gardens
B.P. 5117  
12 000 TRMARA-CENTRE
MOROCCO

Geographic areas of expertise: North Africa, Mediterranean Basin

Brahim Haddane is an IUCN Regional Councillor for Africa. In 1980, he became involved in the mobilisation of Civil Society and Public Opinion to promote nature conservation, the fight against the overexploitation of natural resources, the degradation of biodiversity and pollution of the environment, whilst defending the idea of the equitable sharing of the benefits arising from natural resources. He began by creating the Moroccan Association for the Protection of the Environment (ASMAPE). In the process, he got involved with IUCN and became a member of the World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). After which, he increased his contribution by working with other commissions, in particular the Commission on Education and Communication (CEC) and the Species Survival Commission (SSC).

Hans de Iongh, Netherlands

Prof Hans de Iongh

Associate Professor Conservation Biology
Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML)
Leiden University, P.O.Box 9518
2300 RA Leiden
The Netherlands 

Geographic areas of expertise: Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia

Hans de Iongh has been a member of the Board of the Netherlands Committee for IUCN since 1987, Chair of the Committee (1990 - 2000), and Vice Chair (2000 - 2003). In October 2008 he became Regional Councillor for West Europe. Since 2003, he has been a member of the Supervisory Board of IUCN NL and Biodiversity Advisor to the daily board. Mr de Iongh is an active member of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, especially the Sustainable Use Specialist Group, the Sirenia Specialist Group and the Cat Specialist Group. He is also a member of the African Lion Working Group (affiliated with the Cat Specialist Group), and he has contributed to the Ecosystem Management Group for several years. Hans de Iongh was involved in the preparation of National and Regional Conservation Action plans for the African Lion and for the dugong in Indonesia and SE Asia. He is a member of the Netherlands CITES Commission, Chair of the Van Tienhoven Foundation and member of an Advisory Group to the Ministry of LNV on Red Lists in the Netherlands. He has been active in the development of harmonization of Red Lists in Europe and contributed to and initiated several National Conservation Strategies for threatened species and Red Listing in Europe. Hans de Iongh has long standing experience with IUCN and the IUCN network. 
 

Mirza Kusrini

Dr Mirza D. Kusrini

Department of Forest Resources Conservation & Ecotourism
Bogor Agricultural University
Kampus IPB Darmaga . PO BOX 168, Bogor 16001
West Java, Indonesia

Geographic areas of expertise: Southeast Asia

Mirza Kusrini is lecturer in the Department of Forest Resources Conservation & Ecotourism at Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia. She is an enthusiastic advocate of amphibian and reptile conservation and serves as Chair of the Indonesian Herpetologist Society. Her research is mostly on the biodiversity and ecology of amphibians. Mirza is also passionate on conservation education for children. She leads several conservation education project in Indonesia through wildlife camps, teacher training and school counselling. 
 

Dr Frédéric Launay

Dr Frédéric Launay

Assistant Secretary General - Science & Research
Environmental Research & Wildlife Development Agency
PO Box 45553
Abu Dhabi, UAE

 
Geographic areas of expertise:
Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, North Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, Libya)

Frédéric Launay is Assistant Secretary General for Science & Research (ASGSR) at the Environmental Research & Wildlife Development Agency (ERWDA) in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Besides being Chair of the SSC Reintroduction Specialist Group, his other duties include Director, WWF-UAE and Chairman, IUCN/SSC Houbara Bustard Working Group which is based at the National Avian Research Center in Abu Dhabi , UAE. Frédéric is also involved in CITES implementation in the UAE. In his current position he is specifically responsible for all the research and conservation activities of the organisation as well with collaborations with international organisations and conventions, and has established collaborations with over 12 countries in Central Asia, Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. He is also Director of the WWF-UAE Project Office.

Danna Leaman

Dr Danna J. Leaman

98 Russell Avenue
Ottawa, Ontario K1N 7X1
Canada

Geographic areas of expertise: Global

Danna Leaman is affiliated with the Canadian Museum of Nature as a research associate, focusing on conservation and sustainable use of economically important plants. Danna is a founding member of the SSC Medicinal Plant Specialist Group, which she has chaired since 2000, and has been a member of the SSC Plant Conservation Sub-Committee since 2004. She chairs the executive board of FairWild Foundation, and is a consultant and advisor to other organizations working on plant conservation and sustainable use, including Canada’s Biodiversity Convention Office, the German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), Botanic Garden Conservation International, PlantLife International, Canada’s International Development Research Centre (IDRC), the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), TRAFFIC International, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Jeff McNeely

Mr Jeffrey McNeely

Geographic areas of expertise: Global, having worked in more than 80 countries, especially Asia.

Following his retirement from the IUCN Secretariat, Jeff has agreed to take on the role of Chair of the Red List Committee (RLC – previously the Biodiversity Assessments Sub-Committee). The RLC Chair is a key position and therefore needs a seat also on the SSC Steering Committee. In this role, Jeff will be responsible for helping to position the IUCN Red List more strategically in the many international and national negotiations currently taking place, and promoting the application of the Red List nationally and internationally. In particular, he will be responsible for engaging the Red List Partner organisations with the SSC and the IUCN Secretariat to ensure smooth functioning of the Red List process.

Patricia Medici

Patricia Medici

Rua Taiobá, 672, Cidade Jardim
Campo Grande, CEP: 79040-640
Mato Grosso do Sul
Brazil

Geographic areas of expertise: South America

Patricia Medici is a Brazilian conservation biologist whose main professional interests are tapir conservation, tropical forest conservation, metapopulation management, landscape ecology, and community-based conservation. Patrícia has a Bachelor's Degree in Forestry Sciences from the São Paulo University (USP - Universidade de São Paulo), and a Masters Degree in Wildlife Ecology, Conservation and Management from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Brazil. Currently, she is a Ph.D. Student at the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE) at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom. For the past 16 years, she has worked for Brazilian non-governmental organization IPÊ - Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (Institute for Ecological Research) of which she was one of the founding members together with Cláudio and Suzana Padua. Since 1996, Patrícia has coordinated a long-term research and conservation program on lowland tapirs in the Atlantic Forests of São Paulo State, Brazil. She is now expanding this program to other Brazilian biomes, establishing a nationwide Lowland Tapir Conservation Initiative. Patrícia has also been the Chair person of the IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group (TSG) for the past 8 years, and convener of the Brazilian Network of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG) for the past 4 years. 
 

Dr Russell Mittermeier

Dr Russell Mittermeier

President
Conservation International
1919 M Street N.W.
Suite 600, Washington, D.C. 20036, USA


Geographic areas of expertise:
South America, Madagascar, Suriname, Global

President of Conservation International, Dr Russell A. Mittermeier, has a long-standing affiliation with SSC and the wider IUCN, beginning in the 1970s. He is Chair of the SSC Primate Specialist Group, member of the Commission on Ecosystem Management, and was elected IUCN councillor at the 3rd and 4th IUCN World Conservation Congress. Russ serves as advisor to many international conservation institutions – he is UNEP special envoy for the Great Apes Survival Project among many other roles. Previously he served as Chairman of the World Bank Task Force on Biological Diversity, Vice-President for Science, World Wildlife Fund, and Vice-President for Species Conservation, WWF. Under Russ’s leadership, collaboration between CI and IUCN/SSC has grown significantly.

Anders Rhodin

Dr Anders G.J. Rhodin

Director
Chelonian Research Foundation
168 Goodrich Street

Lunenburg
Massachusetts 01462

USA

Geographic areas of expertise: Global, Indonesia and New Guinea, North America

Dr Anders G.J. Rhodin is Founder and Director of Chelonian Research Foundation (CRF), a private nonprofit organization focused on production, publication, and support of research and conservation efforts for turtles and tortoises. He is Chair of the SSC Tortoise and Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (TFTSG) and a member of the Marine Turtle Specialist Group (MTSG). He is also Co-Chair of the Turtle Conservation Fund, a partnership-based strategizing and funding consortium supporting global turtle conservation efforts. Additionally, he is Editor of Chelonian Conservation and Biology and Chelonian Research Monographs, two peer-reviewed professional scientific journals published by CRF in association with the TFTSG and MTSG. Born in Sweden, where he maintains a second home, he resides and has worked in the USA most of his life. He has published several edited books and authored over 100 scientific publications on turtles and tortoises, including descriptions of 6 new species. He is active in global turtle conservation policy and fundraising efforts and has worked with CITES and the SSC over the years. His extensive work in turtle conservation is as a volunteer--professionally he is an orthopedic surgeon and maintains an active private medical practice.

Dr Yvonne Sadovy

Dr Yvonne Sadovy

Associate Professor
Department of Ecology & Biodiversity
The University of Hong Kong
Pok Fu Lam Road
Hong Kong


Geographic areas of expertise: Tropical, global

Yvonne Sadovy has worked in the area of reef fish biology, conservation and management for over 20 years, initially from a purely research perspective and increasingly applying that work to the areas of reef fish conservation and management. She received her PhD from the University of Manchester, which was followed by a long association with Puerto Rico, first with the University of Puerto Rico and then as the first female Director of the government’s Fishery Research Laboratory. She currently works at the University of Hong Kong, where she is an Associate Professor and the recent recipient of nine major research grants. Her work has led to contact with a wide range of fishing communities and with government officials and local NGOs in the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and the western Pacific, and she brings this wealth of regional knowledge and marine conservation expertise to the IUCN SSC Steering Committee. She chairs the IUCN SSC Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group, is Director of the Society for the Conservation of Reef Fish Aggregations (SCRFA) and serves in an advisory capacity on a number of boards, including the Executive Committee of the Hong Kong World Wildlife Fund, the Scientific Panel of the Palau International Coral Reef Center and the editorial boards of Conservation Biology, Fish and Fisheries, and Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries.

Prof Michael Samways

Prof Michael Samways

Department of Entomology and Centre for Agricultural Biodiversity
Faculty of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
University of Stellenbosch
Private Bag X1
Matieland 7602, South Africa

Geographic areas of expertise: Africa, Indian Ocean islands, Global

Michael Samways is Professor in the Department of Entomology, and Director of the Centre for Agricultural Biodiversity at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. He is an enthusiastic advocate of invertebrate conservation and serves as Chair of SSC’s Southern Africa Invertebrate Specialist Group. Michael is Fellow of the Royal Society of South Africa and a Fellow of the University of Natal. He serves on the editorial boards for several journals. An authoritative and passionate invertebrate conservationist, he has published a variety of books and numerous other publications on invertebrates, their ecology and conservation and specialises in the invertebrates of Africa and the Western Indian Ocean Islands.

Stella Simiyu

Mrs Stella Simiyu

BGCI/SCBD Programme Officer
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation
c/o IUCN ESARO
Wasaa Centre, Mukoma Road, Langata
P.o. Box 68200
Nairobi 00200
KENYA

Geographic areas of expertise: East Africa

Initially trained as a high school teacher in Biology and Mathematics at Kenyatta University in Kenya, Mrs. Simiyu went on to study plant taxonomy for her MSc at Addis Ababa University in Ethiopa, and now works extensively in plant taxonomy and conservation, policy, capacity building and networking. As a research scientist with the National Museums of Kenya, she has been involved in various integrated species conservation projects in Kenya and regional training programmes in plant conservation for Eastern Africa and Africa respectively. Her involvement includes the IUCN SSC East African Plant Red List Authority and Eastern Africa Network on Medicinal Plant Conservation and Sustainable Use. She is also part of the IUCN SSC Plant Conservation Sub-committee and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Sub-committee on outreach and capacity building. Stella works with Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) and is seconded to the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to facilitate the implementation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC). She is also a member of the national committee of ARocha Kenya and international Trustee of ARocha International.

Mark Stanley Price

Dr Mark Stanley Price

Senior Research Fellow
Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU)
University of Oxford,
Tubney House, Tubney
Abingdon Road
Abingdon OX13 5QL, UK

Geographic areas of expertise:
East Africa, West Asia

Mark was founder Chair of the SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group from 1988 to 2000, based on his pioneering work to re-introduce the Arabian Oryx to Oman between 1979 and 1987. He has remained very active in the SSC since then, and carried out the major study on voluntarism in the SSC in 2000. After directing the African Wildlife Foundation in Nairobi 1987-1999, he was Chief Executive of the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust from 2001 to 2008, and is now a research fellow at the Wildlife Conservation Research Unit at the University of Oxford. Mark is Chair of the new SSC Species Conservation Planning Sub-Committee, which will be responsible for helping SSC Specialist Groups to move beyond Red Listing to implement our new guidelines “Strategic Planning for Species Conservation”. Mark will also be heading the Re-introduction Specialist Group’s task of updating the Re-introduction Guidelines and IUCN policy on the translocation of species, in particular to take account of climate change.

Xie Yan

Xie Yan

Geographic areas of expertise: China

Yan is now the China Country Program Director of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and an Associate Research Professor at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She leads the WCS China Programme working in Qiangtang and Pamir in western China, Amur tiger habitat in north-east China, and a long-term programme on controlling wildlife trade. She served as coordinator of biodiversity studies under the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development, a high level governmental advisory body, for over 10 years, where she made a great contribution to the country’s conservation policy. She is dedicated to provide biodiversity information for better conservation decision making — the Conserving China's Biodiversity website and the China Species Information Service (CSIS) have become the most important biodiversity information hubs in China. Yan also led the evaluation of more than 10,000 species for the China Red List. She is a prolific writer with many important conservation books under her belt including A Guide to the Mammals of China published in 2008.

Institutional observers

 

Ali Stattersfield

Alison Stattersfield

Birdlife International Representative
Birdlife International
Wellbrook Court
Girton Road
Cambridge
CB3 0NA, UK

Ali Stattersfield has had a life-long interest in wildlife and conservation. After completing her B.A. (Hons) in Zoology at the University of Cambridge in 1978, she qualified and worked as a teacher, before joining the International Council for Bird Preservation (BirdLife International’s precursor) as a Research Assistant in 1986. She was involved in the first comprehensive evaluation of the Red List status of the world’s birds, and in pioneering work on broad-scale priority setting using Endemic Bird Areas. Since 2000, she has been a member of the IUCN SSC Biodiversity Assessments Sub-Committee (BASC). Today, she is the Head of Science at BirdLife’s Secretariat with a particular interest in using scientific analyses and outputs to guide advocacy and policy decisions, as demonstrated by BirdLife’s recent ‘State of the world’s birds’ publications and website.

Dr Thomas Brooks

Dr Thomas Brooks

Vice President for Science and Chief Scientist
NatureServe
1101 Wilson Blvd., 15th Floor,
Arlington, VA 22209 USA

Thomas Brooks, from Brighton, U.K., holds a B.A. (Hons) in Geography from the University of Cambridge (1993) and a Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology from the University of Tennessee (1998). He is the Vice President for Science and Chief Scientist at NatureServe (www.natureserve.org). He also holds visiting positions at ICRAF-the World Agroforestry Center in the University of the Philippines Los Baños and in the Department of Geography of the University of Tasmania. He is an ornithologist by training, with extensive field experience in tropical forests of Asia, South America and Africa. His interests lie in threatened species conservation (especially of birds) and in biodiversity hotspots (especially in tropical forests), and he has authored 171 scientific and popular articles, including 64 indexed in the ISI ‘Web of Science’ of which 19 have been in ‘Nature’ or ‘Science’ . He has served on the SSC Red List Sub-Committee since 2001, on the SSC Steering Committee since 2004, and as co-chair of the SSC-WCPA joint taskforce on ‘Biodiversity and Protected Areas’ since 2009.

Dr Jon Hutton

Dr Jon Hutton

Director UNEP-WCMC
219 Huntingdon Road
Cambridge
CB3 0D, UK

Jon Hutton is an authority on many aspects of international wildlife conservation policy, including CITES and wildlife trade, protected area management, community-based conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. He is Chair of the SSC Sustainable Use Specialist Group. Jon is director of UNEP-WCMC and continues on the board of directors at ResourceAfrica (UK), a position he has had since 1998. He was also Regional Director for Africa within Fauna and Flora International. Jon retains a strong academic interest in conservation and sustainable use and is currently a Visiting Scholar at the Department of Geography in the University of Cambridge and a Senior Associate of Hughes Hall, Cambridge. His experience ranges from the management of zoological collections though field ecology, practical wildlife management and conservation policy to integrated land-use planning, institution-building, programme management, public awareness and fundraising.

Andrew Rosenberg

Dr. Andrew Rosenberg

Dr. Andrew Rosenberg is Senior Vice President for Science and Knowledge for Conservation International and Professor in the Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space at the University of New Hampshire where, prior to April 2004, he was Dean of the College of Life Sciences and Agriculture. From 2001-2004, he was a member of the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy and continues to work with the U.S. Joint Ocean Commissions Initiative. Dr. Rosenberg was the Deputy Director of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service from 1998-2000, the senior career position in the agency, and prior to that he was the NMFS Northeast Regional Administrator.

Dr. Rosenberg’s scientific work is in the field of population dynamics, resource assessment and resource management policy. He holds a B.S. in Fisheries Biology from the University of Massachusetts, an M.S. in Oceanography from Oregon State University and a Ph.D. in Biology from Dalhousie University.

 

Carlos Drews

Dr. Carlos Drews

Director of the Global Species Programme
WWF-International
Avenue du Mont-Blanc
1196 Gland
Switzerland

Carlos Drews is the director of WWF´s Global Species Programme. A native of Colombia, Carlos has a Ph.D. in Zoology from Cambridge University and has carried out research into wildlife behavioural ecology in Africa and Latin America. Before joining WWF in 2003, he was on the academic staff at the International Institute for Wildlife Conservation and Management, based at the National University of Costa Rica. He headed up WWF´s marine work in Latin America until 2009, including the conservation of marine turtles, whales and dolphins, fisheries, and marine habitats. His recent publications address the link between biodiversity and society, including attitudes and practices toward nature in Central America, the economics of marine turtle consumption and conservation, a concept and methodology for species conservation with a livelihoods focus and, more recently, adaptation to climate change. He currently leads WWF´s efforts to save elephants, rhinos, great apes, pandas, polar bears, tigers, sea turtles and cetaceans from extinction. An avid runner, Carlos lives with his wife and two kids in Switzerland, drinks lots of tea and is fond of Asian cuisine.

Dr Jonathan Baillie

Dr Jonathan Baillie

Director of Conservation Programmes
Zoological Society of London
Regent's Park
London

NW1 4RY, UK

Dr. Jonathan Baillie is Director of Conservation Programmes at the Zoological Society of London (ZSL) where he is responsible for overseeing conservation and research projects in over 50 countries worldwide. He is also responsible for the conservation policy work of the Society. Dr Baillie’s involvement with IUCN started in 1995 when he co-edited the 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals with Brian Groombridge. This was the first time the New Categories and Criteria had been applied to all species on the Red List and was also the first comprehensive assessment of mammals. Dr. Baillie assisted in further developing the IUCN Categories and Criteria and produced the first guidelines for applying the new system. He assisted in the development of the IUCN Categories and Criteria at the regional level and has worked with countries such as Mongolia to produce national Red Lists. He has also led the development of a National Red List website, a central source for National Red Lists data and Action Plans. In 2004 Dr. Baillie contributed to the Global Mammal Assessment and was the lead editor of the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: A Global Species Assessment. In 2006 he created and headed the ZSL Indicators and Assessment Unit. During this time he assisted in the development of the Red List Index and as co-chair of the Red List Index Working Group, led the development of the IUCN Sampled Red List Index (SRLI). The SRLI project has now provided robust estimates of the conservation status of all vertebrates, a number of invertebrate groups and in the process, has more than doubled the number of invertebrate conservation assessments. Dr. Baillie is now assisting with the development of Red List Categories and Criteria for ecosystems.

Taej Mundkur

Dr Taej Mundkur
Flyway Programme Manager
Wetlands International
Horapark 9, Ede, The Netherlands

Taej Mundkur, from Pune, India, undertook both a BSc (1982) and an MSc (1984) in Microbiology from Pune University. He then switched to his real passion - waterbird ecology - and completed a PhD from Saurashtra University, Rajkot (1990).

He serves as Flyway Programme Manager at Wetlands International and is responsible for developing and coordinating migratory waterbird and wetland programmes across the world’s major flyways. He serves as Chair of the CMS Flyways Working Group.

Taej started his career with Wetlands International (then called the Asian Wetland Bureau) in Malaysia in 1991where he coordinated waterbird programmes, and ended up there as Regional Director of Wetlands International Asia–Pacific. He developed the Asian Waterbird Census and spearheaded coordination of the Asia-Pacific Migratory Waterbird Conservation Strategy (1996-2006) involving governments, conventions, NGOs, technical experts and others. He also advised development of flyway initiatives in the East Asian - Australasian and Central Asian flyways.

Promoting an integrated approach to tackling zoonotic diseases on birds, poultry and people, he supported the UN-led Scientific Task Force on Avian Influenza and he spent a year at the FAO in Rome strengthening capacity of veterinarians and wildlife staff in Africa, Europe and Asia, for which he was nominated as a CMS Champion in 2008.

Taej has been an active member of several waterbird specialist groups and currently coordinates them at Wetlands International.

IUCN Secretariat

 

Jane Smart

Dr Jane Smart

Director, Biodiversity Conservation Group
Head of IUCN Species Programme
IUCN Headquarters
Rue Mauverney 28
1196 Gland
Switzerland

Jane has a lead role in the IUCN secretariat’s engagement in Species, Invasive Species, Protected Areas and Marine as director of the Conserving Biodiversity Group. She is also Head of the Species Programme, responsible for around 28 staff based in Switzerland, Washington DC, and Cambridge, UK. The Species Programme works closely with the SSC and IUCN Red List Partners, compiling, managing and producing The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™. Jane joined IUCN in 2005. She trained as a botanist and began her professional life as a plant ecologist. During a period of working with local government and local NGOs the idea of an organization to save plants began to take root – and in 1989 Jane helped found Plantlife International, becoming its first Chief Executive. In 1993, she initiated Planta Europa, the network of organizations working for plant conservation across Europe. Prior to joining the IUCN secretariat Jane was Chair of the IUCN UK National Committee, as well as a long standing member of the IUCN SSC Plant Conservation Committee. In 2003 she was awarded the OBE for services to international conservation.
 

Dr Jean-Christophe Vié, Deputy Head, IUCN Species Programme

Dr Jean-Christophe Vié

Deputy Head of Species Programme
IUCN Headquarters
Rue Mauverney 28
1196 Gland
Switzerland

Jean-Christophe joined the Species Programme in 2001 as its Deputy Head. He oversees many diverse aspects of the Programme, including biodiversity assessments and input into several international agreements. His involvement with IUCN started 14 years ago when he was invited to join the SSC. In early 2000, he joined the IUCN West Africa Regional Office where he was in charge of coordinating all aspects of the IUCN programme in Guinea Bissau. Jean-Christophe has extensive field experience in various parts of the world including Africa, South America, Saudi Arabia and the USA, where he spent 15 years. He started his career as a wildlife veterinarian with a main interest in primates. He has worked on the reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx and designed projects covering a wide variety of Neotropical species. His strong commitment to conservation led him to create an NGO (Kwata) in French Guiana where he spent 8 years. He has also published a number of scientific articles.

Steven Broad

Mr Steven Broad

Steven Broad is Executive Director of TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network. He is responsible for TRAFFIC’s global operation as a partnership between WWF and IUCN, and leadership of a team of 120 staff based in 30 countries world-wide. TRAFFIC delivers research findings, policy advice, capacity building and public outreach to address conservation and development concerns related to trade in wild animals and plants, ranging from trade in ivory and tiger products to fisheries, timber and medicinal plants. Working for IUCN and TRAFFIC since the mid-1980s, Mr Broad built up diverse experience in trade research, regulation support, policy, training and facilitation work. He was TRAFFIC’s regional director for the ASEAN region, based in Malaysia during 1993-1995, before taking up his current post.

Mr Broad has a B.Sc in Environmental Studies from the University of Hertfordshire and is a member of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, the WWF UK Programme Committee and the Global Agenda Council on Illicit Trade of the World Economic Forum. He also serves as an advisor to the Pew Marine Fellowship Program and the Whitley Awards for Nature Conservation, is Chair of the board of directors of the Marine Aquarium Council and has recently joined the board of FairWild Foundation.
 

Previous Steering Committee Meeting Reports

 

SSC Sub-Committees

Sub-Committees are established by the SSC Chair, in consultation with the SSC Steering Committee, to govern a specific portion of the SSC network or SSC's activities. 

Currently there are seven SSC Sub-Committees:

Freshwater Conservation Sub-Committee (FCSC)
The FCSC was established in 2010 in order for the SSC to urgently address the global freshwater biodiversity crisis. The FCSC’s main activities are: (1) coordination of freshwater species conservation activities through the SSC, to highlight emerging patterns and to ensure that increasing attention is given to issues concerning freshwater biodiversity conservation; (2) to make recommendations to the SSC based on the work of the FCSC; (3) to ensure freshwater species conservation issues are aligned within the SSC and the wider IUCN; (4) to assist the SSC by providing authority and credibility in its engagement with policy processes and major freshwater related events; (5) to raise the awareness and increase the profile of the freshwater biodiversity crisis.
Contact: Topiltzin Contreras MacBeath topis@uaem.mx

Invertebrate Conservation Sub-Committee (ICSC)
The ICSC was established in 2005 to tackle the enormous challenge of how to manage conservation action for the most speciose taxonomic grouping on Earth. The ICSC’s responsibilities are the implementation of invertebrate conservation priorities with respect to the SSC’s Mandate and agreed contributions to the IUCN Intersessional Programmes. As such, the SSC ICSC advises the SSC Chair and Steering Committee on implementation of the agreed priorities, identifies other emerging issues of concern for invertebrate conservation and seeks out new and relevant partnerships for invertebrate conservation. The ICSC has worked hard to create an appropriate structure within the SSC network of Specialist Groups in order to achieve these objectives.
Contact: Michael Samways samways@sun.ac.za

Marine Conservation Sub-Committee (MCSC)
The MCSC aims to ensure that decisions taken by policy-makers and resource managers on the management of marine resources are based on sound and scientific knowledge. The MCSC brings together marine experts from SSC, the World Commission on Protected Areas, the IUCN Global Marine Programme and other key partners such as TRAFFIC and the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). It acts as a crucial focal point for marine issues, providing an advisory role to the SSC Steering Committee and for initiatives such as the Global Marine Species Asessment and taking on specific marine issues not covered by other components of IUCN.
Contact: Yvonne Sadovy yjsadovy@hkucc.hku.hk or Claudio Campagna ccampagna@wcs.org

Plant Conservation Sub-Committee (PCSC)
The PCSC leads IUCN's efforts in stemming the loss of global plant diversity through its wide-ranging network of plant conservationists. The PCSC is responsible for advising and assisting on the overall prioritisation and programme oversight within the SSC to deliver on its plant conservation responsibilities. The PCSC works to support and facilitate the activities of the SSC Chair, the IUCN Species Programme, and the expert volunteer network of specialist groups, task forces and others, providing overall strategic guidance and direction in accordance with the mandate of the SSC.
Contact: John Donaldson J.Donaldson@sanbi.org.za

Species Conservation Planning Sub-Committee (SCPSC)
Species are the reason for the SSC, and it works largely through its network of Specialist Groups and stand-alone Red List Authorities to increase knowledge about species and to improve their conservation status. Subsequent actions taken to help species depend on sound and rigorous planning; hence, the SSC is taking a strong strategic interest in developing and promoting conservation planning under the diversity of conditions under which species exist. The SCPSC came into existence in 2010 as the SSC mechanism to catalyse effective planning for the conservation of species. The output of the preceding Species Conservation Planning Task Force is contained in the Handbook that describes how to develop a conservation strategy for species under a range of circumstances (range-wide, regional, or national; single or multiple species). It is inclusive of all relevant parties and will result in rigorously tested and realistic actions that can be monitored, evaluated and capable of refinement.

The SCPSC works with the other SSC Sub-Committees and Specialist Groups in order to identify and observe or assist, where possible, in planning events for species most in need. The SCPSC is especially keen to apply and develop the methodology to situations of relatively neglected taxa such as invertebrates, and to aquatic species. This Sub-Committee is also keen to test development of new tools, technologies and approaches to generalise the lessons from every planning event, the subsequent implementation of plans, and to reduce the unit cost of planning for single species. Every opportunity will also be taken to use planning events for training opportunities to develop the global cadre of skilled species planners.
Contact: Mark Stanley Price mark.stanleyprice@zoo.ox.ac.uk

Standards and Petitions Sub-Committee (SPSC)
The SPSC is responsible for ensuring the quality and standards of the IUCN Red List and for ruling on petitions against the listings of species on the IUCN Red List. The SPSC has developed, and regularly updates, the Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, which gives detailed and specific guidance on the correct use of the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. When disagreement about the listing of a particular species on the IUCN Red List leads to a formal petition, the Standards and Petitions Sub-Committee acts as the final judge and makes a binding ruling on the petition. SPSC also gives advice on the interpretation of the Red List Criteria; responds to requests for scientific advice and guidance from the Red List Technical Working Group of the Red List Committee, the IUCN Species Programme and from Red List Partners; reviews Red List training materials and approaches; reviews proposed changes to the Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels; reviews all assessments made using only Criterion E; periodically reviews assessments made by Red List Authorities, Red List Partners and the IUCN Species Programme; and comments on specific assessments forwarded by the IUCN Species Programme.
Contact Resit Akçakaya akcakaya@life.bio.sunysb.edu

The IUCN Red List Committee
The responsibilities of the IUCN Red List Committee are to ensure coordination of the IUCN Red Listing process, and in particular close and effective cooperation among the Species Survival Commission, Global Species Programme, and IUCN Red List Partners. It has responsibility for the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM and advises on the functioning of the Species Information Service (SIS). The IUCN Red List Committee, amongst other things, sets the standards of scientific quality for the SSC’s work on biodiversity assessments, develops guidelines on the application of these standards, ensures that evaluations of petitions against the listing of particular taxa on the IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM are carried out professionally and impartially, and builds collaboration with other organizations working on biodiversity assessments. The IUCN Red List Committee delegates detailed technical work to working groups and temporary task forces, as needed. Current Working Groups include the National Red List Working Group and the Red List Technical Working Group.
Contact: Jeff McNeely jam@iucn.org
 

SSC Task Forces

Task Forces are established from time to time by the SSC Chair in consultation with the SSC Steering Committee. Task Forces are mandated with a specific duty, usually in a specified time period.

In the 2009-2012 Quadrennium, three SSC Task Forces have been established:

SSC and WCPA joint Task Force on Biodiversity and Protected Areas The Joint Task Force on Biodiversity and Protected Areas addresses the many issues which sit on the interface between species conservation and protected area conservation, and was dually convened by the Chairs of the Species Survival Commission and the World Commission on Protected Areas on 26 Sep 2009. The Joint Task Force has two objectives for the current quadrennium. The first is to conduct a meta-study of the determinants which increase the likelihood of protected areas delivering biodiversity outcomes, with a long-term view of establishing a process to maintain the data necessary to evaluate this question iteratively. The second is to convene a scientific stakeholder process to consolidate the standards and criteria for the identification of key biodiversity areas as sites of global biodiversity conservation significance and requiring the establishment of site-scale safeguards.

Further details about the Joint Task Force on Biodiversity and Protected Areas are available here.

Membership of the Joint Task Force on Biodiversity and Protected Areas is managed through GoogleGroups.

The Reintroduction and Invasive Species Specialist Group joint Task Force on Moving Plants and Animals for Conservation PurposesThe Reintroduction Specialist Group (RSG) (http://iucnsscrsg.org/about_us.php) developed the IUCN Guidelines for Reintroduction in 1998. This brief document has been much used around the world, and has led to various taxon-specific derivative versions. Over the intervening years reintroductions and the movement of species for conservation purposes under diverse circumstances have increased enormously, and it is now timely to revise the guidelines. The reasons for doing so include taking advantage of the body of experience accumulated from well-designed, implemented and monitored reintroductions, our greater knowledge of many aspects of species biology and behaviour, and consideration of the welfare of individuals. The multiple and severe challenges to species persistence through habitat reduction and fragmentation, pollution, overuse and disease all encourage moving individuals for conservation purposes. Further, there is the prospect of deliberately moving those species that are most exposed to anticipated climate change and least able to adapt or move in parallel, the so-called assisted colonisation solution.

The prospect of major climate change impacts and the appearance of novel climates with the consequent scope for new ecosystems that either develop naturally or are deliberately created mean that reintroduction science will increasingly converge with restoration science and ecological engineering. Accordingly, the new Guidelines will cover both reintroductions within known past range and other translocations to destinations outside past range that are done for conservation purposes. The Task Force comprises individuals from many disciplines and taxonomic interest. It is a joint exercise between the RSG and Invasive Species Specialist Group (http://www.issg.org/) because the long and well-documented record of invasive species can inform the Task Force on the risk aspects of moving species outside their past ranges. The Task Force hopes to develop some signature products around reintroduction science in the process, and expects to deliver its revised Guidelines at the end of 2012, following a period of intensive consultation and review by interested parties. Contact: mark.stanleyprice@zoo.ox.ac.uk

SSC and CEM joint Task Force on Systemic Pesticides
In March 2011, an international task force was set up under the IUCN Species Survival Commission and the Commission on Ecosystem Management to bring together the scientific evidence needed to underpin action on neonicotinoid pesticides, the most prominent of the systemic pesticides currently used to "protect" more than 140 different crops and sold in 120 countries. Neonicotinoid pesticides have rapidly grown to become the most widely used group of insecticides globally, with a marketshare of 25%. Suspected by some scientists of being the cause of the worldwide decline of honey bees and wild pollinators, neonicotinoids are a set of nicotine-based systemic insecticides, differing from conventional spray products in that they also can be used as either seed dressings or as soil treatments and as a result they are dispersed into plant tissues, as well as washed into aquatic habitats through runoff. Their high persistency in soil and water results in a sustained (chronic) exposure of non-target organisms such as invertebrates to harmful concentrations. Neonicotinoids are neurotoxins that act on invertebrates’ information processing by affecting a specific neural pathway that is more common in invertebrates than other animal groups, making them popular very broad spectrum insecticides.

The objectives of the task force are to: 1) review and present the scientific evidence of the impact of neonicotinoid and other systemic pesticides on the environment; 2) devise a better risk assessment protocol for government approval of new pesticides; 3) propose alternatives in the event that systemic pesticides are shown to have serious adverse effects on the environment; 4) launch a global information and publicity campaign once evidence and information are available; and 5) engage politicians to change policies and inadequate risk assessments, if the scientific evidence evidences a requirement that such changes be made. The Task Force meets biannually and is directed by a Steering Committee including SSC and CEM Chairs.
Contact: Jeroen van der Sluijs j.p.vandersluijs@uu.nl

 
 

Recent Publication: The Barometer of Life